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Traditional Korean Kimchi

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  • Author: Mari
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Fermentation Time: 3-7 days
  • Total Time: 30 minutes (+ fermentation)
  • Yield: 10 servings 1x
  • Category: Side Dish / Fermented Food
  • Method: Fermentation
  • Cuisine: Korean
  • Diet: Vegan

Description

A spicy, tangy, and umami-rich fermented napa cabbage dish, a staple in Korean cuisine with deep probiotic benefits.


Ingredients

Units Scale
For the Cabbage:
  • 1 large napa cabbage, cut in half
  • 1/4 cup coarse sea salt
  • 4 cups water
For the Kimchi Paste:
  • 1/2 cup Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru)
  • 1/4 cup fish sauce (or soy sauce for vegan)
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon grated ginger
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped
  • 2 green onions, chopped
  • 1/2 cup daikon radish, julienned (optional)

Instructions

  • Dissolve sea salt in water and soak napa cabbage for 2-4 hours until softened. Rinse thoroughly and drain.
  • In a bowl, mix gochugaru, fish sauce, sugar, ginger, garlic, onion, and green onions to create a thick paste.
  • Spread the kimchi paste between each layer of napa cabbage leaves, ensuring even coating.
  • Place the coated cabbage in an airtight container, pressing down to remove air pockets.
  • Let it ferment at room temperature for 1-2 days, then store in the fridge for at least a week before serving.

Notes

  • Fermentation time varies based on temperature; longer fermentation develops deeper flavors.
  • Use gloves when handling gochugaru to avoid skin irritation.
  • Serve as a side dish, in stews, or with rice for a classic Korean meal.